Showing 1 - 10 of 149
Strategy is formally defined as a complete plan of action for every contingency in a game. Ideal agents can evaluate every contingency. But real people cannot do so, and require a belief-revision policy to guide their choices in unforeseen contingencies. The objects of belief-revision policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011621369
In economic theory, an agent chooses from available alternatives-modeled as a set. In decisions in the field or in the lab, however, agents do not have access to the set of alternatives at once. Instead, alternatives are represented by the outside world in a structured way. Online search results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012698098
inconsistent behavior, typically attributed to "other regarding preferences." The Ultimatum Game, used to study fairness, and the … accounting for both the evolution of fairness and the evolution of trust. Here I explore the role of population structure by … trusting and trustworthy trustworthy and reduces the critical return threshold, but, much like in the case of fairness, it does …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316592
Evolution of cooperation by reciprocity has been studied using two-player and n-player repeated prisoner’s dilemma games. An interesting feature specific to the n-player case is that players can vary in generosity, or how many defections they tolerate in a given round of a repeated game....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012014966
Mutation-generated variation in behavior is thought to promote the evolution of cooperation. Here, we study this by distinguishing two effects of mutation in evolutionary games of the finitely repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma in infinite asexual populations. First, we show how cooperation can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012015741
We introduce a model for studying the evolutionary dynamics of Poker. Notably, despite its wide diffusion and the raised scientific interest around it, Poker still represents an open challenge. Recent attempts for uncovering its real nature, based on statistical physics, showed that Poker in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011620641
The human intestinal microbiota plays a fundamental role in host health and is associated with many diseases when the homeostasis is disturbed. Although recent achievements in metagenomic sequencing have begun to reveal the variety of microbial composition associated with healthy and disease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011550552
We study the emergence of cooperation in structured populations with any arrangement of cooperators and defectors on the evolutionary graph. In a computational approach using structure coefficients defined for configurations describing such arrangements of any number of mutants, we provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012167985
This paper explores the role of cultural transmission in extortion. Extortion is modeled as an asymmetric contest where individuals from one group attempt to take from individuals in another group. Using a model of cultural transmission, this paper finds the existence of a unique asymptotically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011891124
In many social situations, individuals endeavor to find the single best possible partner, but are constrained to evaluate the candidates in sequence. Examples include the search for mates, economic partnerships, or any other long-term ties where the choice to interact involves two parties....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011383745