based on the flow of available monthly economic indicators that are available during the same quarter. The nowcasting …. In addition to the models, the choice of the variables and measurement of the loss function in evaluating nowcasting … performance are the core of nowcasting. In a time marked by pandemic of corona virus and war in Ukraine, nowcasting models have …

expected nonlinear effect of military action challenge the use of established nowcasting and shortterm forecasting …

nowcasting performance of these models against the benchmark model in terms of the out-of-sample root mean square error at three …