We establish a framework to study the factor structure in stock variance under a high-frequency and high-dimensional setup. We prove the consistency of conducting principal component analysis on realized variances in estimating the factor structure. Moreover, based on strong empirical evidence,...

We study the estimation of the high-dimensional covariance matrix and its eigenvalues under dynamic volatility models. Data under such models have nonlinear dependency both cross-sectionally and temporally. We first investigate the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of the sample covariance...