Showing 1 - 10 of 16
We examine the relationship between income and health with the purpose of establishing the extent to which the … distribution of health in a population contributes to income inequality and is itself a product of that inequality. The evidence … supports a substantial impact of ill-health on income, mainly operating through employment, although the magnitude of ill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025328
The chapter examines how the various dimensions of economic inequality between men and women are analyzed today. Beyond the gender wage gap—a central issue—and of course the still far from equal sharing of housework, the chapter also reviews research on gender inequality in access to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025339
This chapter reviews the empirical evidence on the levels and trends in income/consumption inequality and poverty in … on average the levels of national income inequality in the developing world increased in the 1980s and 1990s and declined … in the 2000s. There has been a remarkable fall in income poverty since the early 1980s, driven by the exceptional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025342
We provide an overview of microsimulation approaches for assessing the effects of policy on income distribution. We … of income distribution in general and policy evaluation in particular. We consider the main challenges and limitations of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025321
To what extent can increasing inequality be explained by globalization? And if there is a connection, what if anything can and should be done about it? This chapter begins with an overview of how conventional trade theory has fared in predicting changes in inequality and how it has needed to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025325
the multiple causes of income inequality in the OECD area with regard to both levels and trends. The survey covers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025326
Considering the contribution of the distribution of individual wages and earnings to that of household incomes we find two separate literatures that should be brought together, and bring “new institutions” into play. Growing female employment, rising dual-earnership and part-time employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025327
Studies of inequality often ignore resource allocation within the household. In doing so they miss an important element of the distribution of welfare that can vary dramatically depending on overall environmental and economic factors. Thus, measures of inequality that ignore intrahousehold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025329
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025331
We review the survey and experimental findings in the literature on attitudes to income inequality. We interpret the … attitudes toward the income distribution in a society: the normative and the comparative view. The first can be thought of as … the individual's disinterested evaluation of income inequality; on the contrary, the second view reflects self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025338