interpretation of these findings is that corruption in Russia results from the transformation of bureaucrats' behavior and attitudes …Throughout much of the world, corruption in the civil service undermines state capacity, impedes economic development …, and saps citizens' morale. But while its pernicious effects are widely recognized, the roots of corruption remain poorly …

existing laws of one state to another. Bribery is a typical problem for developing countries as shown in the Corruption …). Corruption can have roots in socialist regimes as in recently established political stability instable economic situation may … lead to growth in crime. The main challenge within the scope of this project is to identify the relation between corruption …

procurement in Russia due to corruption. Unfortunately, to measure corruption is very challenging. In this paper, using the data …Corruption is widely spread across the world and is believed to affect economic growth negatively. It is most … on procurement in one of the Russian regions as an example, we suggest and discuss different indicators of corruption …

century to assess the level of "routine corruption" in Imperial Russia. The data from these books allows us to identify …

significant role in lobbying the collective interests of their member firms, especially in the current political context in Russia …

across subnational regions in Russia. We apply the literature on heterogeneous firms and the institution-based view of …-up subsidiaries. Our empirical results based on microestablishment data of foreign-owned firms in Russia show that a weaker judicial … enter Russia, which is viewed as a high-risk country, through large and very large subsidiaries wholly owned by the foreign …

in Russia were surveyed. The results show high significance of individual determinants (status and self-assessment of …