Showing 1 - 10 of 351
Decentralization of provision of public services has been an important item in the agenda of developing countries …. While some scholars and practitioners argue that decentralization is associated with improvements in provision due to higher … accountability, others note its potential pitfalls. In particular, decentralization to local communities characterized by poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944181
This paper (RE-295) evaluates the Bank's program with Ecuador from 1990 to 2002. Throughout the 1990-2002 period, Ecuador continued facing these same development challenges as in the previous one: (i) how to move the economy away from its dependency on primary production, (ii) how to improve...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010672611
descriptive statistics on increased access to education and some learning and life outcomes, this paper discusses in detail how … the new roles called upon teachers can help improve the quality of education in LAC. This paper concludes with some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010652680
returns to education in Urban Peru. Exploiting a rich pair of data sets (ENNIV 1997 and 2000) that include questions on type … of education (public vs. private) for each educational level (primary, secondary, technical tertiary and university … educational trajectories. The results indicate higher returns to education for those who attended private schools than those who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010654854
investment and decentralization as two areas in which the IDB maintained presence and relevance during this period. In social … net. In regards to decentralization, cooperation was crosscutting, as the IDB worked with subnational institutions in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010673222
This approach paper describes the Country Program Evaluation (CPE) of IDB's assistance to Mexico during the five-year period 2007-2011, and it is expected to serve as input for preparation of the IDB's Country Strategy with Mexico for the period 2013-2018. In conducting CPEs, the IDB applies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010674128
Throughout the twentieth century, there was a notable population shift in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, from rural living situations to urban centers. In 2000 there were 49 cities with populations of over one million, four of them among the 10 largest cities in the world....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010772441
not in decentralization policies and schemes, based on analysis of the recent experiences of several Latin American …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010772464
Crime has tangible economic costs. It also has less understood and likely sizable intangible costs. In particular, widespread crime has the potential to weaken trust between citizens and institutions, undermine government reform efforts, and become an obstacle to development. Yet, the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010653710
This paper considers the effects of trade unions on the education sector in Argentina and the channels of union … class days). Based on estimates of education production functions both in this paper and elsewhere, we expect this to …, education budget and teachers' salaries). Reviewing these results, we conclude that the impact of unions on students …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944321