We present an explanation of the high frequency of team production and high level of peer monitoring found in Japanese firms, in terms of a simple and empirically grounded variation in individual utility functions. We argue that Japanese agents are generally characterized by a higher degree,...

2003 was a good year for the shareholders of the companies in the Euro Stoxx 50: the shareholder value creation of these 50 companies was €150,016 million. The companies that created most value for their shareholder were Siemens (€18,778 million), Telefonica (15,382) and BSCH (12,443). The...

We prove that in a world without leverage cost the relationship between the levered beta ( L) and the unlevered beta ( u) is the No-costs-of-leverage formula: L = u + ( u - d) D (1 - T) / E. We also analyze 6 alternative valuation theories proposed in the literature to estimate the relationship...

En 2008 (hasta el 17 de septiembre), la rentabilidad de la bolsa española fue -25,9%, y hubo nueve empresas (entre 125) con rentabilidad positiva. Las 125 empresas destruyeron valor para sus accionistas por importe de 267 millardos de euros. Considerando conjuntamente 2007 y 2008 (hasta el 17...

La destrucción de valor para los accionistas de las 125 empresas españolas del mercado continuo en 2007 fue €15 millardos en 2007 y €89 millardos en los 17 primeros días de 2008. Telefónica fue la que más valor creó para sus accionistas en 2007, seguida de Arcelor, Iberdrola, Acciona y...

2004 was a good year for the shareholders of the companies in the Euro Stoxx 50: the shareholder value creation of these 50 companies was €42,880 million. It was not as good as 2003, however, when their value creation reached slightly over €160,000 million. The companies that created most...

This paper shows that ten methods of company valuation using discounted cash flows (WACC; equity cash flow; capital cash flow; adjusted present value; residual income; EVA; business's risk-adjusted equity cash flow; business's risk-adjusted free cash flow; risk-free-adjusted equity cash flow; and...

En este documento se analiza la evolución del IBEX y de las 75 empresas españolas que cotizaron en bolsa (en el mercado continuo) desde diciembre de 1992 hasta diciembre de 2003. Los datos de 2003 se incluyen en los Anexos del artículo.

2002 was a bad year: the shareholder value destruction of the companies in the S&P 500 was $3.3 trillion. In 2002 only 16% of the companies created value (80 companies created value and 420 companies destroyed value). The percentage of value creators was 35%, 54%, 47% and 53% for 2001, 2000,...

We calculate betas of 3,813 companies using 60 monthly returns each day of December 2001 and January 2002. The median (average) of the maximum beta divided by the minimum beta was 3.07 (15.7). The median of the percentage daily change (in absolute value) of the betas was 20%. Industry betas are...