innovation. The dataset is complemented with indicators of patent quality (patent renewal, forward citations, and patent family …

dispensing equipment, the immediate predecessor to the ATM. At the simplest level, at least four separate instance of innovation … than an understanding of the process of innovation itself and how these competing families developed into the modern … conception of an ATM. Our research supports the view of user-driven innovation as surviving business records and oral histories …

Domestic Innovation (GDI) to quantify innovations in OECD countries. It will supplement universal measures such as the Gross …

We look at the effect of the US Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) financial regulation on industrial innovation. Our theoretical …

weaknesses in innovation and production, and discuss the impact of the upcoming trade war on the global warming challenge. Our … results show that the EU has a strong position in innovation capabilities in the strategic net-zero technologies. However …

This paper analyzes the effect of an increase in patent scope on R&D and innovation. It presents a model where patent … duplication of R&D. The model predicts that an increase in patent scope can increase the probability of innovation if the … incumbent's profit increase from innovation is large and the patented technology has a small advantage over the alternative …

This paper examines the direction of causality between Venture Capital (VC) and innovation (proxied by patents) in … suggesting that, in Europe, innovation seems to create a demand for VC and not VC a supply of innovation. In this sense …