The net-zero agreement on carbon emission from Paris 2015 gives a key role to fossil-free energy technologies with an expected multifold growth rate over the coming decades, when successively replacing oil, coal, and gas. In this paper, we delve into the EU's competitive advantage in the...

In the past few decades, commercial banks have substantially reduced the number of their branch offices. We address the question of whether or not the increased distance from the lenders correspondingly faced by many small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) translates into a lower volume of...

In recent years, commercial banks have substantially reduced the number of theirbranch offices. We address the question of whether or not the increased distance tolenders caused by branch office closures translates into a lower credit supply for smalland medium sized enterprises (SMEs). We use a...