an FDR market featuring either (i) both DSO and aggregators; or (ii) a monopoly aggregator also supplying generation to … the real-time market. The paper also characterizes a regulation that implements the efficient outcome. …

We discuss the benefits of net neutrality regulation in the context of a two-sided market model in which platforms sell …. When access is monopolized, we find that generally net neutrality regulation (that imposes zero fees on the other side of … the market) increases total industry surplus compared to the fully private optimum at which the monopoly platform imposes …

We compare four approaches to network neutrality and network management regulation in a two-sided market model: (i) no …; (iii) variations in Quality of Service and price discrimination but no exclusive contracts; and (iv) no regulation: the …

We discuss network neutrality regulation of the Internet in the context of a two-sided market model. Platforms sell … regulation (requiring zero fees to content providers): there exist parameter ranges for which network neutrality regulation … increases the total surplus compared to the fully private optimum at which the monopoly platform imposes positive fees on …