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We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate … earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural … family income that integrate individual earnings, marriage (accounting for marital sorting), and earnings of a spouse (if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
Top income inequality in the United States has increased considerably within occupations. This phenomenon has led to a … search for a common explanation. We instead develop a theory where increases in income inequality originating within a few … provides non-divisible services to consumers, with physicians our prime example. Examining local income inequality across U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322754
strong income gradient in tax response within the top, underlining the importance to study even small top groups separately …. Several mechanisms are investigated. Tax-driven income shifting between wage and capital income is important in the very top …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657515
We study the impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic on economic performance in Sweden. The pandemic was one of the severest and deadliest pandemics in human history, but it has hitherto received only scant attention in the economic literature - despite important implications for modern-day...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530701
We estimate an income process that is consistent with key facts on individual income risk and its variation over the … business cycle. In particular, the estimated process generates income fluctuations that display (i) flat and acyclical variance … over the life cycle, all consistent with the US data. Furthermore, the income process captures the predictable nature of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226156
Using detailed micro-data, this paper documents that households with lower income risk (and higher income levels …) exhibit a higher Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) in response to transitory income shocks, all else being equal. This … designed to account for the empirically observed negative correlation between income levels and income risk. This interaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014482888
This paper investigates inter-industry wage differentials in Belgium, taking advantage of access to a unique matched employer-employee data set covering all the years from 1999 to 2005. Findings show the existence of large wage differentials among workers with the same observed characteristics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003963789
reduction in homeownership across generations. Lower-income households find it harder to buy housing, and as a result accumulate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012426310
, the gender wage gap has kept shrinking. Both individual- and household-level income inequality have continued to rise at … expenditures has remained remarkably stable over time. Income pooling within the family and redistribution by the government have … downturn in fifty years in which inequality in disposable income and consumption actually declined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322873
We explore the evolution of income inequality and mobility in the U.S. for a large number of subnational groups defined … by race and ethnicity, using granular statistics describing income distributions, income mobility, and conditional income … find that income inequality and income growth patterns identified from administrative tax records differ in important ways …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635672