-level survey data on the frequency and nature of software development among firms in Sweden, matched with the Community Innovation …

In this study we examine the passage of a reform to in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures in Sweden in 2003 …

more layers are larger in size, in value added, and they pay higher wages. Firms are hierarchal in that lower layers have …/value added and decreases in mean firm wages (at pre-existing layers). The reverse holds for removing layers. This result also … holds for layer by layer mean size and wages for a majority of pre-existing layers. -- hierarchies ; organizations …

This paper studies how a special wage increase for assistant nurses in Sweden affected income and employment. Workers … in the public sector receive wages based on negotiations between unions and employers. These agreements usually provide … robust effects on separation or working time, suggesting that the changes in labor income come from changes in hourly wages …