Showing 1 - 9 of 9
Using new data from the Understanding Society: COVID 19 survey collected in April 2020, we show how the aggregate shock caused by the pandemic affects individuals across the distribution. The survey collects data from existing members of the Under-standing Society panel survey who have been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012265345
This paper compares consumption and income as measures of households' living standards using UK data. It presents … evidence that income is likely to be under-recorded for households with low resources. It describes the different impressions … an imputed income from housing, rather than near-cash income. It describes what different impressions one gets about the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330990
-contingent transfers, and increases in higher rates of income tax over the whole of life. We find that, in contrast to what is implied by …-off typically thought to apply to work-contingent transfers. However, we find that higher rates of tax on annually assessed income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012028703
in the UK context: (i) changes to out-of-work versus in-work benefits, (ii) adjustments to income tax rates, and (iii …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786831
We study earnings and income inequality in Britain over the past two decades, including the period of relatively … household income inequality fell due to deliberate increases in redistribution, the tax and transfer system's insurance role …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786839
This paper compares consumption and income as measures of households’ living standards using UK data. It presents … evidence that income is likely to be under-recorded for households with low resources. It describes the different impressions … an imputed income from housing, rather than near-cash income. It describes what different impressions one gets about the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011152737
Individuals vary considerably in how much they earn during their lifetimes. This study examines the role of the tax-and-transfer system in mitigating such inequalities, which could otherwise lead to disparities in living standards. Utilizing a life-cycle model, we determine that taxes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480488
This paper assesses the accuracy of decomposing income risk into permanent and transitory components using income and … that this approximation can provide a robust method for decomposing income risk. The availability of asset data enables the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292985
It is well known that children growing up in poor families leave school with considerably lower qualifications than children from better off backgrounds. Using a simple decomposition analysis, we show that around two thirds of the socio-economic gap in attainment at age 16 can be accounted for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275764