Governance of economic and political activities both by private and public institutions is an important source of economic development apart from the conventional sources such as technological progress, capital accumulation and endowment of resources of a nation. China and India are the two...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in India's growth dynamics. There are several examples of the benefits of FDI in India. FDI in the retail sector can expand markets by reducing transaction and transformation costs of business through adoption of advanced supply chain and...

This article examines the public and private partnerships (PPPs) in investments in infrastructure of provision of public goods in India beset with institutional failures at several fronts. It draws insights from institutional (transaction costs) and information economics. The objective is to...

Literature in economic development shows how countries diverge and converge in economic growth owing to technological change and capital accumulation. In this paper, I examine micro level divergence and convergence of best practices of firms within a broadly defined industry. Multinational...

Productivity is generally defined as the amount of output realised for a given level of inputs. The neo-classical growth theory considers productivity as a function of technology and capital accumulation. In this paper, I argue that apart from technology and capital, productivity depends on...

Institutional corruption is defined as an act by a public or a private agent that can be justifiable legally but still is corrupt. This arises out of missing institutions, laws and regulations. Furthermore, ability of powerful agents in influencing law making and implementing regulation can be a...

The paper uses panel data for Indian industries in the post-reform period to study the direct and indirect productivity effects at firm level generated by foreign investment. It finds no evidence that foreign investment directly increases firm-level productivity, nor that R&D spending is more...

Presence of externalities can be significant in the developing economies, which have been able to augment aggregate economic growth in response to policy reforms. The empirical results of this paper based on firm level panel data for 12 Indian industries indicate presence of external economies...

The paper provides a taxonomy of corrupt activities in terms of the source of illegal rent involved. It identifies two types of deterrent policies: discouraging and monitoring. Using these as tools, it analyses the probable effects of India's ongoing reforms and of her resourceful information...

The 2008 financial crisis of the US was a watershed for economics discipline, especially macroeconomics. Several world leaders such as the Queen of England questioned distinguished economists of Ivy league schools such as the London School of Economics on why they failed to see what was...