This paper navigates through the civil liability legal theory in studying its economic effects. It aims at giving an insight of the Islamic system of liability. To do so, it begins with a brief introduction of what a liability system is through a glance at the experience of the United States in...

This paper attempts to study the potential direct and indirect effects of zakat implementation on the Government's budget within the context of contemporary society. In developing the arguments, seven assumptions are made in the article, and the case of pakistan is taken as an example. The...