Showing 1 - 10 of 12
Constitutional loyalty, the importance ascribed to complying with constitutional rules, is difficult to measure across countries due to differences in context, history, and culture. We overcome this challenge by exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic as an ideal setting in which societies around the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012807078
's written constitution is a central and possibly the most important manifestation of the social contract. Once it is accepted … that the contents of a constitution are subject to human design, scholars interested in the organization of human societies … can be expected from the design of different elements of a constitution. For a long time, (comparative) constitutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012813261
, whereas military dictatorships perform the worst. Although compliance is not determined by a constitution's breadth … the constitution achieve higher compliance levels. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012816165
suggests that economically heterogeneous states are more likely to adopt a federal constitution. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011668291
The Middle East is the most terror-prone region of the world. It is almost exclusively governed by autocratic regimes that often explicitly refer to Islam to justify some of their policies. In this paper, we analyse government reactions to terrorist events in the states that are members of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012110271
Constitutional democracy is in decline and many would-be autocrats try to elude constitutional constraints or even to exploit constitutions in their favor. We make a number of proposals for designing constitutions that are more resilient against such attempts. A first look at the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018621
This study examines the effect of formal institutions, specifically constitutional provisions, on minority discrimination in Muslim societies. We hypothesize that those Muslim countries in which (political) Islam constitutes an important constraint in the legislative process experience more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932484
over the last two decades. The factors determining whether a constitution is complied with, however, have received only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012164144
Over the last couple of decades, non-majoritarian institutions (NMIs) have been introduced in many countries. Of late, they have been criticized as promoting technocracy to the detriment of democracy. A number of political scientists even argue that they would strengthen populists and be, hence,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013550005
We bring attention to a previously overlooked determinant of de jure-de facto constitutional gaps: a polity's transition to a nation-state. We argue that nation-statehood, predicated on the formation of a strong sense of national identity, lowers the government's incentive to violate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427255