Identifies to what extent, and in which way external shocks and the need for a different development pattern has affected economic growth in for Eastern European countries.

Examines legislative changes since 1990 in Central and Eastern European countries with regard to the mechanisms, institutions and levels of collective bargaining, the legal nature of collective agreements, union representativeness, and labour dispute settlement.

Shows how performance indicators allow a standardized assessment of employment promotion measures.

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on migrant worker labour supply in Southern Africa, with particular respect to gold mining - analyses the implications of Apartheid and racial segregation policies on migration policy and employment policy in relation to Black migrants and expatriate workers,...