Showing 2,441 - 2,450 of 2,481
Developing countries spend hundreds of billions of dollars each year on schools, educational materials and teachers, but relatively little is known about how effective these expenditures are at increasing students' years of completed schooling and, more importantly, the skills that they learn...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461104
The stock of sovereign debt is typically measured at face value. This is a misleading indicator when debts are issued with different contractual forms. In this paper we construct a new measure of the stock of external sovereign debt for 100 developing countries from 1979 to 2006 that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461107
The question addressed in this paper is whether the gap in performance between the developed and developing worlds can continue, and in particular, whether developing nations can sustain the rapid growth they have experienced of late. The good news is that growth in the developing world should...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461258
Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion in economists' ability to measure corruption. This, in turn, has led to a new generation of well-identified, microeconomic studies. We review the evidence on corruption in developing countries in light of these recent advances, focusing on three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461260
We construct measures of net private and public capital flows for a large cross-section of developing countries considering both creditor and debtor side of the international debt transactions. Using these measures, we demonstrate that sovereign-to-sovereign transactions account for upstream...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461262
As countries reform their patent laws to be in compliance with the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement … pharmaceutical trade data from 1996 to 2005, we examine the role of China and India as suppliers of medicines to other middle- and … low-income countries and evaluate the competitive effect of medicine imports from these countries on the price of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461408
high-productivity activities are a key driver of development. Our results show that since 1990 structural change has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461515
Scholars have long speculated about education's political impacts, variously arguing that it promotes modern or pro-democratic attitudes; that it instills acceptance of existing authority; and that it empowers the disadvantaged to challenge authority. To avoid endogeneity bias, if schooling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461719
Classic Big Push industrialization envisions state planners coordinating economic activity to internalize a range of externalities that otherwise lock in a low-income equilibrium, but runs afoul of well-known government failure problems. Successful Big Push coordination may occur instead when a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461788
This paper tests the differential effects of the generosity of the welfare state under free migration and under policy-controlled migration, distinguishing between source developing and developed countries. We utilize free-movement within the EU to examine the free migration regime and compare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461827