Guinea-Bissau is a fragile state facing significant development challenges, including sustaining the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, supply disruptions, and the global economic slowdown. The IMF Board approved the First Review of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in May 2023....

This paper focuses on Guinea-Bissau's the First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). Program performance was satisfactory with all but one end-January 2023 quantitative performance criteria met for end-January 2023 and all structural measures at end-March 2023 for the second review...

This paper discusses Guinea-Bissau's 2002 Article IV Consultation and Third Review under the Staff-Monitored Program. Guinea-Bissau's economy has recovered well from the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Growth is projected to reach 3.8 percent in 2022 supported by a continued strong...

Cover -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Recent Developments and Outlook -- III. Policy Discussions -- A. Fiscal Policies -- B. Financial Sector -- C. Growth-Enhancing Policies -- IV. Access and Capacity to Repay the Fund -- V. Staff Appraisal -- Tables -- 1. Selected Economic and Social...

Despite an initial surge in COVID-19 cases, cross country data suggests that Turkey containedrelatively quickly the spread and worst health effects of the virus. As in other countries, however, continued vigilance is essential to sustain this fragile trend. Turkey's pandemic response may offer...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEconomic activity remained weak in early 2014. Activity was impacted by an outbreak ofthe Ebola virus since late 2013, but lagging structural reforms, energy shortages, and political uncertainty may also be at play. Economic growth is estimated to have been 2.3 percent in 2013,...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYGrowth remains robust, despite slight downward revisions. Growth estimates for 2013 and projections for 2014 were revised to 6.6 and 6.8 percent, respectively, reflecting weather and weaker terms of trade. Inflation is around zero, partly due to subsidized food prices. The...

Cover -- CONTENTS -- BACKGROUND -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- DISCUSSIONS -- A. Outlook -- B. Economic Policies -- PROGRAM MODALITIES -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2009-13 -- 2. Modified General Government Cash Balance, 2012-16 -- 3. General Government Operations,...

Cover -- CONTENTS -- THE CONTEXT -- POSITIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS -- SATISFACTORY PROGRAM PERFORMANCE -- FAVORABLE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK BUT RISING RISKS -- A. Baseline Scenario -- B. Downside Risks -- POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- A. Sustaining Rapid, Inclusive Growth -- B. Fiscal Policy: Supporting Growth...

São Tomé and Príncipe has maintained macroeconomic stability, despite many challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated long-standing socio-economic vulnerabilities, which were further compounded by persistent energy shortages and damages from the floods in end-2021. Growth declined in 2021...