The empirical study shows that the equilibrium real exchange rate in Mauritius has been affected by the terms of trade …, as well as by other fundamental determinants. It assesses the challenges posed to Mauritius’s trade performance by the … expiration of the preferential trade arrangements. It examines the empirical relationship among domestic prices, money, foreign …

major obstacles to trade and investment, the reforms introduced in the period 2000/01–2002/03 contributed significantly to …

prices, have impacted Ghana negatively, although overall, Ghana’s terms of trade continued to improve. …

, enhancing social development. The state redistributed large and growing terms-of-trade gains stemming from favorable Russian … energy pricing across the economy, boosting domestic demand. A new energy agreement, however, has abruptly reversed terms-of-trade …