This selected issue paper discusses the desirable institutional and macro-financial conditions and optimal path toward greater exchange rate flexibility in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. It also identifies the macro-financial risks that arise and mitigation measures supporting a smooth...

Paraguay’s economy recently experienced particularly large output swings. Economic policies will play a critical role in raising investment by making sure that macroeconomic stability is maintained. The spillovers from the agricultural sector to the rest of the economy are limited. The...

Cover -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF TABLES -- LIST OF FIGURES -- LIST OF MAPS -- LIST OF BOXES -- ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC OVERVIEW -- 1.1. ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 2008-2011 -- 1.1.1. Growth -- 1.1.2. Financial and External...

Cover -- CONTENTS -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION -- ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND POLICY DISCUSSIONS FOR 2015 -- A. Economic Outlook and Risks -- B. Fiscal Policy -- C. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies -- D. Structural Reform -- E. Poverty Reduction Strategy -- PROGRAM MONITORING,...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEconomic activity remained weak in early 2014. Activity was impacted by an outbreak ofthe Ebola virus since late 2013, but lagging structural reforms, energy shortages, and political uncertainty may also be at play. Economic growth is estimated to have been 2.3 percent in 2013,...

This paper on Romania was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on September 13, 2012. The views expressed in this...

In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country

This study estimated Indonesia's potential growth rate and examined its underlying determinants. Implementing a comprehensive program to address key influencing issues can improve the effectiveness of monetary policy, increase financial stability, and support capital market development. This...