The 2023 Article IV Consultation highlights that Singapore's post-pandemic recovery is nearly complete. Strong economic … Monetary Authority of Singapore tightened monetary policy under its unique framework five consecutive times since October 2021 … downside risks materialize, Singapore can continue to deploy its ample fiscal buffers to cushion the economic impact, with …

This 2022 Article IV Consultation discusses that Singapore's skillful containment measures, effective vaccination … further rise of systemic financial risks. Should downside risks materialize, Singapore can continue to deploy its ample fiscal …

balanced, downside risks to growth outlook have diminished relative to last year, but Singapore remains vulnerable to a …

Philippines quantitative model for the integrated policy framework (PHL QIPF) framework is capable of generating baseline …

The 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that the Philippines' growth momentum started to moderate after a strong …

, has put pressureon Indonesia's balance of payments and heightened its vulnerability to shocks. Domesticpolicy … weak commodityexports. Reserves have also come under pressure, partly due to Bank Indonesia's heavyintervention in the …

The Selected Issues paper discusses lessons for a changing investor base in Indonesia. The decision of different … higher debt security issuances, and Bank of Indonesia acts as a residual financier under adverse conditions. Results are … debt supply during episodes of large declines in the NR share of LC debt. This finding is important for Indonesia, given …