This Selected Issues paper focuses on balancing decarbonization with energy security in Poland. The paper describes the … evolution and challenges related to the energy security situation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Poland over the last … import dependency. Despite increasing consumption of imported fossil fuels, Poland has managed to decouple economic growth …

defense expenditures without placing public debt on an upward trajectory. In addition, the authorities should consider carbon …

Public investment is expected to play a significant role in the post-pandemic economic recovery in Poland. Like other … countries in the region, Poland lags more advanced European economies in the quantity and quality of its infrastructure despite … conducted to assess strengths and weaknesses of infrastructure governance in Poland and identify potential bottlenecks for …

This Selected Issues paper considers the case of Poland to analyze global financial spillovers to emerging market (EM …

Albania enjoyed strong growth with comparatively benign external vulnerabilities before the crisis. Monetary policy …

and caused serious fiscal losses. The new financing strategy is based on issuing debt instruments in the regional … financial market to improve the domestic debt profile. IMF staff recommends completion of the second review, granting of waivers …