This Selected Issues paper reviews recent developments in growth and employment in Bulgaria and highlights key …

This paper on Romania was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for … the views of the government of Romania or the Executive Board of the IMF …

This Selected Issues paper analyzes the reasons for Romania's low labor force participation (LFP), and outlines policy … options to raise it. It provides an overview over Romania's demographic challenges, analyzes LFP across demographic groups … groups were to increase. Boosting Romania's low LFP opens opportunities to mitigate the impact of an ageing society and to …

This 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that Romania has weathered the economic shocks from the pandemic, Russia … renders Romania vulnerable. The scope to respond to adverse developments is circumscribed by a structural budget deficit well …

After a solid recovery from the pandemic, Romania is now, like other EU countries, facing strong headwinds related to …