This Selected Issues paper focuses on labor productivity dynamics in Spain. Labor productivity has been a long …-standing structural challenge in Spain. Productivity performance has been weak across several dimensions: labor productivity levels are … productivity in Spain exhibited a counter-cyclical pattern driven by the large reduction in employment. Total factor productivity …

The pandemic led to Colombia's largest recession on record, but the economy bounced back strongly in 2021. The banking …. Colombia is exposed to elevated external financing risks and the further prolongation of the pandemic. Large and complex …

Colombia's economy rebounded strongly in 2021 with 10.6 percent growth led by pent-up domestic demand, notably private …

Colombia's very strong policies and policy frameworks have helped to significantly reduce domestic and external …

This technical assistance report focuses on Assessment of Financial Stability Report (FSR) in Colombia. The FSR of the … Banco de la República of Colombia (BR) provides broad coverage of macroeconomic environment and the assessment of risks in …

This paper presents Colombia's Review under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) Arrangement. Colombia has very strong …

This Selected Issues paper focuses on the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on inflation in Colombia. Colombia, as … Colombia. Amid a more challenging external backdrop and increasing monetary policy trade-offs, this note explores the role that …

downside risks persist and remain elevated, Colombia's very strong economic fundamentals, policies, and policy frameworks …