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How Do Regulations of Entry and Credit Access Relate to Industry Competition? International Evidence

Igan, Deniz - 2018

We examine the extent to which regulations of entry and credit access are related to competition using data on 28 manufacturing sectors across 64 countries. A robust finding is that bureaucratic and costly entry regulations tend to hamper competition, as proxied by the price-cost margin, in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012918554

Bank Lobbying : Regulatory Capture and Beyond

Igan, Deniz; Lambert, Thomas - 2021

In this paper, we discuss whether and how bank lobbying can lead to regulatory capture and have real consequences through an overview of the motivations behind bank lobbying and of recent empirical evidence on the subject. Overall, the findings are consistent with regulatory capture, which...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250099

Quality of Government and Living Standards : Adjusting for the Efficiency of Public Spending

Grigoli, Francesco - 2012

It is generally acknowledged that the government’s output is difficult to define and its value is hard to measure. The practical solution, adopted by national accounts systems, is to equate output to input costs. However, several studies estimate significant inefficiencies in government...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098623

Waste Not, Want Not : The Efficiency of Health Expenditure in Emerging and Developing Economies

Grigoli, Francesco - 2013

Public health spending is low in emerging and developing economies relative to advanced economies and health outputs and outcomes need to be substantially improved. Simply increasing public expenditure in the health sector, however, may not significantly affect health outcomes if the efficiency...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075544

Real Effects of Capital Inflows in Emerging Markets

Igan, Deniz - 2017

We examine the association between capital inflows and industry growth in a sample of 22 emerging market economies from 1998 to 2010. We expect more external finance dependent industries in countries that host more capital inflows to grow disproportionately faster. This is indeed the case in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962170

A Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies

Grigoli, Francesco - 2014

The measurement of the efficiency of public education expenditure using parametric and non-parametric methods has proven challenging. This paper seeks to overcome the difficulties of earlier studies by using a hybrid approach to measure the efficiency of secondary education spending in emerging...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013058432

Mobility Under the COVID-19 Pandemic : Asymmetric Effects Across Gender and Age

Caselli, Francesca; Grigoli, Francesco; Sandri, Damiano; … - 2021

Lockdowns and voluntary social distancing led to significant reduction in people's mobility. Yet, there is scant evidence on the heterogeneous effects across segments of the population. Using unique mobility indicators based on anonymized and aggregate data provided by Vodafone for Italy,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250080

Assessing Targeted Containment Policies to Fight COVID-19

Checo, Ariadne; Grigoli, Francesco; Mota, Jose M. - 2021

The large economic costs of full-blown lockdowns in response to COVID-19 outbreaks, coupled with heterogeneous mortality rates across age groups, led to question non-discriminatory containment measures. In this paper we provide an assessment of the targeted approach to containment. We propose a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250084

Government Intervention and Bank Market Power : Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for the COVID-19 Crisis

Tan, Brandon; Igan, Deniz; Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad; … - 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic could result in large government interventions in the banking industry. To shed light on the possible consequences on market power, we rely on the experience of the global financial crisis and exploit granular data on government interventions in more than 800 banks across...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250086

Dampening Global Financial Shocks : Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?

Bergant, Katharina - 2020

We show that macroprudential regulation can considerably dampen the impact of globalfinancial shocks on emerging … markets. More specifically, a tighter level of regulation reducesthe sensitivity of GDP growth to VIX movements and capital … andliquidity, foreign currency mismatches, and risky forms of credit. We also find that tightermacroprudential regulation allows …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828057