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Quality of Government and Living Standards : Adjusting for the Efficiency of Public Spending

Grigoli, Francesco - 2012

It is generally acknowledged that the government’s output is difficult to define and its value is hard to measure. The practical solution, adopted by national accounts systems, is to equate output to input costs. However, several studies estimate significant inefficiencies in government...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098623

Waste Not, Want Not : The Efficiency of Health Expenditure in Emerging and Developing Economies

Grigoli, Francesco - 2013

Public health spending is low in emerging and developing economies relative to advanced economies and health outputs and outcomes need to be substantially improved. Simply increasing public expenditure in the health sector, however, may not significantly affect health outcomes if the efficiency...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075544

Evaluating the Impact of Non-Financial IMF Programs Using the Synthetic Control Method

Newiak, Monique - 2017

We use the Synthetic Control Method to study the effect of IMF advice on economic growth, inflation, and investment. The analysis exploits the existence of IMF programs that do not involve any financing (Policy Support Instruments, 'PSIs'). This enables us to focus on the effects of IMF...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945629

A Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies

Grigoli, Francesco - 2014

The measurement of the efficiency of public education expenditure using parametric and non-parametric methods has proven challenging. This paper seeks to overcome the difficulties of earlier studies by using a hybrid approach to measure the efficiency of secondary education spending in emerging...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013058432

Mobility Under the COVID-19 Pandemic : Asymmetric Effects Across Gender and Age

Caselli, Francesca; Grigoli, Francesco; Sandri, Damiano; … - 2021

Lockdowns and voluntary social distancing led to significant reduction in people's mobility. Yet, there is scant evidence on the heterogeneous effects across segments of the population. Using unique mobility indicators based on anonymized and aggregate data provided by Vodafone for Italy,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250080

Assessing Targeted Containment Policies to Fight COVID-19

Checo, Ariadne; Grigoli, Francesco; Mota, Jose M. - 2021

The large economic costs of full-blown lockdowns in response to COVID-19 outbreaks, coupled with heterogeneous mortality rates across age groups, led to question non-discriminatory containment measures. In this paper we provide an assessment of the targeted approach to containment. We propose a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250084

Dampening Global Financial Shocks : Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?

Bergant, Katharina - 2020

We show that macroprudential regulation can considerably dampen the impact of globalfinancial shocks on emerging … markets. More specifically, a tighter level of regulation reducesthe sensitivity of GDP growth to VIX movements and capital … andliquidity, foreign currency mismatches, and risky forms of credit. We also find that tightermacroprudential regulation allows …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828057

Asymmetric Non-Commodity Output Responses to Commodity Price Shocks

Wilson, James; Newiak, Monique; Mati, Amine - 2022

This paper focuses on identifying potential asymmetric responses of non-commodity output growth in times of positive and negative commodity terms-of-trade shocks. Using a sample of 27 oil-exporting countries and a panel VAR method, the study finds: 1) the short-and medium-run response of real...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306794

Inequality and Growth : A Heterogeneous Approach

Grigoli, Francesco - 2017

The combination of stagnant growth and high levels of income inequality renewed the debate about whether a more even distribution of income can spur economic activity. This paper tests for cross-country convergence in income inequality and estimates its impact on economic growth with a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962147

Gender Equality and Economic Diversification

Kazandjian, Romina - 2016

We show that gender inequality decreases the variety of goods countries produce and export, in particular in low-income and developing countries. We argue that this happens through at least two channels: first, gender gaps in opportunity, such as lower educational enrollment rates for girls than...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977824