have also contributed to increasing productivity and long-term growth. We explore empirically the impact of GVC … participation on productivity in Estonia using firm-level data from 2000 to 2016. We find that higher GVC participation at the … industry level significantly boosts productivity at both the industry and the firm level. Frontier firms, large firms, and …

. Interestingly, firms experiencing sales losses and those with lower pre-crisis productivity were more likely to resort to … digitalization, suggesting that the pandemic could help narrow productivity gaps …

A recent World Bank enterprise survey identified access to finance as the top constraint to Doing Business in Nigeria …

where labor productivity is affected by country-specific climate variables-defined as deviations of temperature and … world real GDP per capita by more than 7 percent by 2100. On the other hand, abiding by the Paris Agreement, thereby …-lasting adverse impact on real output in various states and economic sectors, and on labor productivity and employment …

, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result …. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies …

productivity shortfalls relative to precrisis trends. Policy choices preceding the crisis and in its immediate aftermath influenced …

energy market reforms. This study uses manufacturingfirm census data from Ethiopia to identify productivity losses …-10 percent. We found nonlinear productivity losses at different quantilesalong the productivity distribution. Firms at higher …