Showing 1 - 10 of 423
We study the link between central bank independence and inflation by providing narrative and empiricial evidence based on Latin America’s experience over the past 100 years. We present a novel historical dataset of central bank independence for 17 Latin American countries and recount the rocky...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244524
This paper studies the role of airlift supply on the tourism sector in the Caribbean. The paper examines the relative importance of U.S.-Caribbean airlift supply factors such as the number of flights, seats, airlines, and departure cities on U.S. tourist arrivals. The possible endogeneity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996069
The Caribbean share of the global tourism market has been declining. This study examines what is driving tourism flows. It estimates the determinants of tourism and explores variations based on sample differences, and also constructs a static nominal price comparison index. The paper finds that:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028676
This paper revisits the question of the real effects of inflation, on the basis of the experience with 23 high inflation episodes in 17 countries. It finds strong indications that inflation had contractionary effects on a number of important macroeconomic variables, such as GDP, investment and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782831
Using a database of up to 62 variables for 196 countries over 57 years, a hyperinflation cycle has been characterized … respresentative non-hyperinflation country, suggesting an important role for them in the occurrence of modern hypeinflations. Finally … hyperinflation countries used it, further improving their (ii) economic freedoms, and allowing themselves (iii) greater fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012895119
This paper compares the pattern of macroeconomic volatility in 17 Latin American countries during episodes of high and low growth since 1970, examining in particular the role of policy volatility. Macroeconomic outcomes are distinguished from macroeconomic policies, structural reforms and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778000
This paper examines the effects of improvements in infrastrucutre on sectoral growth andfirm-level investment, focusing on six Latin American countries. Exploiting theheterogeneity in the quality of infrastructure across countries and the intrinsic variation inthe dependence of sectors on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960573
This study describes a semi-structural New-Keynesian Quarterly Projection Model (QPM) for the WAEMU zone. In the context of a fixed exchange rate regime and relatively tight capital controls, the central bank for the WAEMU monetary union (Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014238514
Inflation in low-income countries is often high and volatile, driven by external shocks. In addition, inflation in fragile states is affected by highly volatile domestic factors that complicate monetary policy’s ability to deliver price stability. We estimate the drivers of inflation in Guinea...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014355052
This paper investigates the determinants of sustained accelerations in goods and services exports. Strong predictors of export takeoffs include domestic and structural indicators such as lower macroeconomic uncertainty, improved quality of institutions, a depreciated exchange rate, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957850