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Chile offers an example of a country that has overcome the fear of floating by reducing balance sheet mismatches, enhancing financial market development, as well as improving monetary, fiscal, and political institutions, and strengthening policy credibility. Under the floating regime, Chile's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828243
Does the South African rand's relatively large volatility affect inflation? To shed some light on this question, a … standard estimation technique of exchange rate pass-through to inflation is extended to incorporate exchange rate volatility …. Estimated results suggest that higher exchange rate volatility tends to increase core inflation but to a relatively limited …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012843500
achieve the price stability target of 2 percent inflation. In this paper, a forward-looking open-economy general equilibrium … inflation target over the medium term is below 40 percent, assuming the absence of other policy reactions aside from monetary … policy. The likelihood of achieving the inflation target is even lower under alternative risk scenarios. A positive shock to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858390
What do we know about the output effects of fiscal policy in low income countries (LICs)? There are very few empirical studies on the subject. This paper fills this gap by estimating the output effects of government spending shocks in LICs. Our analysis-based on the local projection method-finds...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012831612
We provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). We construct the IAPOC index by analyzing central banks’ laws and websites for 50 advanced economies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292902
This paper examines the effects of improvements in infrastrucutre on sectoral growth andfirm-level investment, focusing on six Latin American countries. Exploiting theheterogeneity in the quality of infrastructure across countries and the intrinsic variation inthe dependence of sectors on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960573
Sub-Saharan Africa has been marred by conflicts during the past several decades. While the intensity of conflicts in recent years is lower than that observed in the 1990s, the region remains prone to conflicts, with around 30 percent of the countries affected in 2019. In addition to immeasurable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252207
China's exchange rate regime has undergone gradual reform since the move away from a fixed exchange rate in 2005. The renminbi has become more flexible over time but is still carefully managed, and depth and liquidity in the onshore FX market is relatively low compared to other countries with de...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889144
In 1871-73, newly unified Germany adopted the gold standard, replacing the silver-based currencies that had been prevalent in most German states until then. The reform sparked a series of steps in other countries that ultimately ended global bimetallism, i.e., a near-universal fixed exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889160
Using data collected from pan-African banks' (PABs), balance sheets and other sources (Orbis, Fitch), this study identifies some key patterns of cross-border investment in bank subsidiaries by key banking groups in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and discusses some of the determinants of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865119