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This paper argues that in reserve currency issuing economies at the effective lower bound, outright transfers from the central bank to households are both more equitable and more effective in achieving monetary policy objectives than asset purchases or negative interest rates. It shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083502
This paper discusses operational issues for countries that want to reform their monetary policy frameworks. It argues that stabilizing short-term interest rates on a day-to-day basis has significant advantages, and thus that short-term interest rates, not reserve money, in most cases should be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840604
This paper assesses whether corporate liquidity needs in the G7 economies were met during the containment phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (February-June 2020) using various approaches to identify credit supply shocks. The pandemic crisis adversely affected nonfinancial corporate sector cash...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013302781
We study the link between central bank independence and inflation by providing narrative and empiricial evidence based on Latin America’s experience over the past 100 years. We present a novel historical dataset of central bank independence for 17 Latin American countries and recount the rocky...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244524
Large fiscal financing needs, both in advanced and emerging market economies, have often been met by borrowing heavily from domestic banks. As public debt approached sustainability limits in a number of countries, however, high bank exposure to sovereign risk created a fragile inter-dependence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098626
Banks and financial market infrastructures (FMIs) that are not able to fulfill their paymentobligations can be a source of financial instability. This paper develops a composite risk indicator toevaluate the criticality of participants in a large value payment system network, combiningliquidity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828233
The COVID-19 pandemic led many emerging market central banks to adopt, for the first time, unconventional policies in the form of asset purchase programs. In this study, we analyze the effects of these announcements on domestic financial markets using both event studies and local projections...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250070
This paper analyzes the legal foundations of central bank digital currency (CBDC) under central bank and monetary law. Absent strong legal foundations, the issuance of CBDC poses legal, financial and reputational risks for central banks. While the appropriate design of the legal framework will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252024
Using a central bank legislation database, this paper documents and analyzes worldwide institutional arrangements for central bank lending to the government and identifies international practices. Key findings are: (i) in most advanced countries, central banks do not finance government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013111401
the quality of information. As for policy implications, the results show that transparency and understandable 'reaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889157