The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these … of the energy transition in a structural scenario analysis. Metal prices would reach historical peaks for an …

options for reducing fossil fuel use in India. Among the most effective options is ramping up the existing coal tax. Annually … increasing the tax by INR 150 ($2.25) per ton of coal from 2017 to 2030 avoids over 270,000 air pollution deaths, raises revenue …

High energy costs contribute to dampening Caribbean competitiveness and potential growth. This paper overviews power … the energy agenda forward based on analyses of macro-aspects of energy reform. These include: i) quantitative assessment … of the impact of energy costs on growth and competitiveness; ii) evaluation of gains from implementing announced …

Sustainability Analysis Framework. Using the case of energy sector investments in Caribbean countries, the paper shows how to avoid …