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This paper studies the evolution of worldwide military spending during 1970-2018. It finds thatmilitary spending in relation to GDP is converging, but into three separate groups of countries. Inthe largest group, responsible for 90 percent of worldwide spending, outlays have remainedstubbornly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859871
The end of the Cold War has ushered in significant changes in worldwide military spending. This paper finds that the easing of (1) international tensions, (2) regional tensions, and (3) the existence of IMF-supported programs are related to lower military spending and a higher share of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782608
We consider public debt from a long-term historical perspective, showing how the purposes for which governments borrow have evolved over time. Periods when debt-to-GDP ratios rose explosively as a result of wars, depressions and financial crises also have a long history. Many of these episodes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892908
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777769
This study aims to test within a relatively homogeneous group of small states whatdifferentiates the growth performance of Pacific island countries (PICs) from their peers. Wefind that PICs are disadvantaged by distance and hampered by lower investment and exportscompared with other small island...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080860
Labor productivity levels in Bulgaria lag well behind that in the EU, weighing on the convergence process. Stronger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102273
stalled convergence increases. On the other hand, with reforms to accelerate TFP growth and shift the economy away from its … continued reliance on capital accumulation, China can grow at a healthy pace and maintain its convergence toward the level of … such a convergence toward the level of more prosperous economies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073779
transformation and its impact on economic growth. To fill the gap, this paper takes a deep dive into China's convergence progress in … that China's productivity convergence remains at an early stage, with the industrial sector more advanced than services …-tech sectors. Going forward, ample room remains for further convergence, but the shrinking distance to the frontier, the structural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012843511
2018, this paper examines the contribution of regional trade integration (RTI) to economic growth and income convergence in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243044
have increased the rate of convergence in per capita incomes across China's provinces. However, the pattern of FDI, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317895