a tax onshadow bank profits …

that arises in case of resolution or bankruptcy. This net benefit, which may be capitalized into the value of the bank … distress despite increasing encumbrance of the bank's balance sheet. The benefit is maximized when resolution is initiated …

orientation, pressures on funding models and entity structures could affect the efficiency of capital flows through the bank …

indicate that a 1 percentage point increase in a bank's equity-to-assets ratio lowers its cost of equity by about 18 basis …

core business allows a bank to borrow more and take side risks on a larger scale, offsetting lower incentives to take risk … with cross-sectional patterns of bank risk-taking in the run up to the recent financial crisis …

This paper presents recent trends in bank ownership across countries and summarizes the evidence regarding the … implications of bank ownership structure for bank performance and competition, financial stability, and access to finance. The … the impact of government bank ownership suggests few benefits, especially for developing countries …

Foreign bank lending has stopped growing since the global financial crisis. Changes in banks' business models, balance …