percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for …

countries' own interests. The potential fiscal, environmental and welfare impacts of energy subsidy reform are substantial …

consumption to changes in energy prices and the implications of our findings for the debate on energy subsidy reform. Our findings … significant long-term benefits from the reform of energy subsidies. Our findings also indicate that short-term gains from subsidy … reform are likely to be much smaller, which suggests the need for either a gradual approach to subsidy reform or for more …

With the recent jump in world oil prices, the issue of petroleum product pricing has become increasingly important in …

, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons …

illustrate when a destination-based cash-flow tax is equivalent to a combination of a consumption tax and a labor subsidy, as the …