Intro -- Contents -- I. BACKGROUND -- II. A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE TRADE BALANCE -- A. The Consumer's Problem -- B. The Firm's Problem -- C. The Government's Problem -- D. The Bank's Problem -- E. Import and Export Market Clearing -- F. The Trade Balance -- G. The Exchange Rate -- III. THE...

If sectoral trade flows obey structural gravity, countries' bilateral trade imbalances are the result of macro trade imbalances, "triangular trade", or pairwise asymmetric trade barriers. Using data for 40 major economies and the Rest of the World, we show that large and pervasive asymmetries in...

Several transition economies have undertaken fiscal decentralization reforms over the past two decades along with liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances, unless the right incentives are in place to promote...

This paper analyzes the importance of taxes on corporate income and production-related tangible infrastructure as determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Central- and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). We operationalize taxes using effective average tax rates on the bilateral level...