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Global Aging and Declining World Interest Rates; Macroeconomic Insurance Through Pension Reform in Cyprus

Hoffmaister, Alexander W.; Guajardo, Jaime; Catalán, Mario - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2008

) with aging populations? Lower interest rates will result in higher capital-labor ratios and increased wages; higher wages … be stronger if pensions are indexed to nominal wages rather than prices. Using an overlapping generations model, the … wages to prices, provide substantial macro-insurance and shock absorption benefits. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263971

Coping with Spain's Aging; Retirement Rules and Incentives

Hoffmaister, Alexander W.; Catalán, Mario; Guajardo, Jaime - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2007

This paper evaluates the macroeconomic and welfare effects of extending the averaging period used to calculate pension benefits in a pay-as-you-go system. It also examines the complementarities between reforms extending the averaging period and those increasing the retirement age under...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769092

Alternative Methods of Estimating Potential Output and the Output Gap; An Application to Sweden

Saxena, Sweta Chaman; Cerra, Valerie - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2000

This paper reviews a number of different methods that can be used to estimate potential output and the output gap. Measures of potential output and the output gap are useful to help identify the scope for sustainable noninflationary growth and to allow an assessment of the stance of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605416