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The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations

Alesina, Alberto F. - 2012

The present paper argues that the correct experiment to evaluate the effects of a fiscal adjustment is the simulation of fiscal plans rather than of individual fiscal shocks. The simulation of the fiscal plans adopted by 16 OECD countries over a 30-year period supports the hypothesis that the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101511

Investment in Energy Infrastructure and the Tax Code

Metcalf, Gilbert E. - 2014

Federal tax policy provides a broad array of incentives for energy investment. I review those policies and construct estimates of marginal effective tax rates for different energy capital investments as of 2007. Effective tax rates vary widely across investment classes. I then consider...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070671

Tax Policies for Low-Carbon Technologies

Metcalf, Gilbert E. - 2010

key policy goals with subsidies as opposed to using taxes to raise the price of pollution-related activities. In …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152559

How Large are the Effects of Tax Changes?

Favero, Carlo A. - 2009

We use the time series of shifts in U.S. Federal tax liabilities constructed by Romer and Romer to estimate tax multipliers. Differently from the single-equation approach adopted by Romer and Romer, our estimation strategy (a Var that includes output, government spending and revenues, inflation...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156671

Federal Taxation and the Supply of State Debt

Metcalf, Gilbert E. - 2007

This paper presents a model of debt finance at the sub-national level from which municipal bond supply equations are derived. Federal tax considerations are shown to be important determinants of the price entering the bond supply equation. Using data on 40 state governments over a seven year...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777116

Federal Tax Policy Towards Energy

Metcalf, Gilbert E. - 2007

On Aug. 8, 2005, President Bush signed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (PL 109-58). This was the first major piece of energy legislation enacted since 1992 following five years of Congressional efforts to pass energy legislation. Among other things, the law contains tax incentives worth over $14...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778276

What Do We Know About the Effects of Austerity?

Alesina, Alberto F. - 2018

This paper summarizes the results of a large recent literature on multi year fiscal plans for deficit reduction (austerity). The key results are that deficit reduction policies based upon spending cuts are much less costly in terms of short run output losses than tax based adjustments. On...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929010

Exchange-Rate Management Viewed as Tax Policies

Frenkel, Jacob A.; Razin, Assaf - 2021

rate for all transactions. We show that the dual exchange rate policies can be usefully cast as distortionary taxes on …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235616

Deficits with Distortionary Taxes : International Dimensions

Frenkel, Jacob A.; Razin, Assaf - 2021

mechanism depend critically on the precise composition of taxes. Specifically, the international effects of budget deficits of a … given size differ sharply according to the types of taxes used to generate the deficit. We show that in determining the … effects of taxes it is useful to divide the various distortionary taxes into two groups: those that stimulate current external …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013242920

Fiscal Policies and Real Exchange Rates in the World Economy

Frenkel, Jacob A.; Razin, Assaf - 2021

-distortionary taxes and for various patterns of government spending, it is shown that the quantitative and qualitative effects of fiscal … and tax structure, including the timing of taxes and borrowing and the types of taxes used to finance the budget, on the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246077