Showing 1 - 10 of 92
taxes are progressive and investigates whether tax reforms have made the poor better or worse off. Household survey analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263814
small tax rate cuts, which decrease incentives to evade taxes, can lead to increased revenues through spillovers - creating … Laffer effects. Interestingly, tax rate cuts here imply increasing effective taxes. The model is consistent with what …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264157
Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a "structural" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769082
This paper continues the study of optimal fiscal policy in a growing economy by exploring a case in which the government simultaneously provides three main categories of expenditures with distortionary tax finance: public production services, public consumption services, and state-contingent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599285
in part to corruption, and certain taxes are more affected than others. Taxes that require frequent interaction between … the tax authority and individuals, such as taxes on international trade, seem to be more affected by corruption than most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605284
Social protection in industrial countries has been provided through regulations, tax expenditures, and public spending. This paper argues that globalization will affect governments’ ability to continue providing this social protection at the level of recent decades. Specifically, tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264098
The paper examines fiscal sustainability issues for the case of Eritrea but has wider implications for addressing fiscal and debt sustainability. It begins with a formal definition and explanation of analytical sustainability indicators, followed by an assessment of the causes of fiscal deficits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826168
financed by consumption taxes; agents do not substitute between human and physical capital as a result of changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768921
setting taxes and/or prices of commodities based on two key criteria, efficiency and equity. The paper shows that for … relevant taxes/subsidies to correct the externalities and to address equity and revenue considerations can be measured with a … reform in Nigeria. The framework outlined in the paper can be applied to the analysis of petroleum product taxes and prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769021
In the late 1980s Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago found themselves in severe economic difficulties. Their ensuing economic strategies were all market-based, featured fiscal contraction and trade liberalization, multilateral support loans and, later on, tax and financial sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769224