impact on more open economies (Malaysia and Thailand). Second, countercyclical fiscal stimulus in Indonesia and the …, however, was not uniform. Even in a relatively homogenous group of countries such as ASEAN-4 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the … Philippines was larger and was sustained longer. Third, idiosyncratic factors pushed output up in Indonesia and down in Thailand …

. Empirical results based on macro and firm-level data from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (ASEAN-3) support this hypothesis. …

energy/environmental tax systems in Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam suggests that there is substantial scope for policy … Reforms: The Case of Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam -- A. Comparing Energy Systems in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and … Vietnam -- B. Externality Assessment -- C. Evaluating Environmental Tax Systems -- D. Conclusion -- Figures -- 1. Revenues …

improve the delivery of social protection programs and better reach eligible beneficiaries. Using data from the Vietnam … pandemic. While digitalization offers opportunities, potential risks would need to be carefully managed. Vietnam is advancing …

We present a newly developed Quarterly Projection Model (QPM) for Vietnam. This QPM represents an extended version of … the canonical New Keynesian semi-structural model, accounting for Vietnam-specific factors, including a hybrid monetary …

leverage in Vietnam. Occupation and ex-ante income levels emerge as the main drivers of vulnerability. We estimate that the …

We study the long-run and multi-generational effects of a mass education program in Vietnam during the First Indochina …

Thailand stands out in international comparison as a country with a high dispersion of productivity across sectors. It …