Narrow search
Showing 1 - 10 of 208
Cover Image
Dissecting saving dynamics : measuring wealth, precautionary, and credit effects
Carroll, Chris; Slacalek, Jirka; Sommer, Martin - 2012
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s - 2007), and recent substantial increase (2008 - 2011) can all be interpreted using a parsimonious 'buffer stock' model of optimal consumption in the presence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009622528
Cover Image
World Saving
Grigoli, Francesco - 2014
This paper presents new evidence on the behavior of saving in the world, by extending previous empirical research in five dimensions. First, it is based on a very large and recent database, covering 165 countries from 1981 to 2012. Second, it conducts a robustness analysis across different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012678775
Cover Image
Is Housing Wealth an 'ATM'? The Relationship Between Household Wealth, Home Equity Withdrawal, and Saving Rates.
Klyuev, Vladimir - 2006
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. HAVE SAVING RATES REALLY FALLEN? -- III. LIKELY IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INNOVATION AND LIBERALIZATION ON HOME EQUITY WITHDRAWAL ( HEW) AND SAVING -- IV. TRENDS IN HEWAND HOUSEHOLD SAVING ACROSS COUNTRIES -- V. HOW DOES HEW AFFECT HOUSEHOLD SAVING? -- VI....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691040
Cover Image
Political Risk Aversion
Valderrama, Laura - 2009
This paper studies the effect of individual uncertainty on collective decision-making to implement innovation. We show how individual uncertainty creates a bias for the status quo even under irreversible voting decisions, in contrast with Fernandez and Rodrik (1991). Blocking innovation is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677867
Cover Image
The Euro Area Crisis; Need for a Supranational Fiscal Risk Sharing Mechanism?
Furceri, Davide; Zdzienicka, Aleksandra - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2013
The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of risk sharing mechanisms in the euro area and whether a supranational fiscal risk sharing mechanism could insure countries against very severe downturns. Using an unbalanced panel of 15 euro area countries over the period 1979-2010, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242326
Cover Image
The Savings Trap and Economic Take-Off
Ghosh, Atish R.; Asilis, Carlos M. - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 1992
determine savings, investment and growth. Investment is assumed to involve intermediation or other costs which may, in each … period, result in either of two stable equilibria for the savings rate. At the “good” equilibrium, savings and growth are … individual’s belief about the savings behavior of other agents in the economy. The model implies that fiscal policy or public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263787
Cover Image
Innocent bystanders? : monetary policy and inequality in the U.S.
Coibion, Olivier; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Küng, Lorenz; … - 2012
We study the effects and historical contribution of monetary policy shocks to consumption and income inequality in the United States since 1980. Contractionary monetary policy actions systematically increase inequality in labor earnings, total income, consumption and total expenditures....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009621686
Cover Image
Distributional Effects of Oil Price Changes on Household Expenditures : Evidence from Mali
Kpodar, Kangni - 2006
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. HOW DOMESTIC OIL PRICES ARE LINKED TO INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICES CHANGES -- III. THE CONSEQUENCES OF RISING OIL PRICES FOR HOUSEHOLDS -- IV. RESULTS -- V. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691052
Cover Image
International Risk Sharing
Matsumoto, Akito - 2009
Well-known empirical puzzles in international macroeconomics concern the large divergence of equilibrium outcomes for consumption across countries from the predictions of models with full risk sharing. It is commonly believed that these risk-sharing puzzles are related to another empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677771
Cover Image
International Risk Sharing During the Globalization Era
Matsumoto, Akito - 2009
Though theory suggests financial globalization should improve international risk sharing, empirical support has been limited. We develop a simple welfare-based measure that captures how far countries are from the ideal of perfect risk sharing. We then take it to data and find international risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677878