maintaining infrastructure networks. Over the past decade, developed and developing countries have looked to fiscal rules … instruments to raise additional finance for infrastructure investment. This paper looks at the range of options for raising the … financing to meet Tanzania's infrastructure needs. It begins with a brief survey of the evidence on the relationship bet …

This paper looks at the empirical record whether big infrastructure and public capital drives have succeeded in …

reducing costs of doing business, improving financial access, and developing infrastructure, could stimulate corporate …

Government spending on infrastructure has recently increased sharply in many emerging-market economies. This paper … examines the mechanism through which public infrastructure spending affects the dynamics of the real exchange rate. Using a two … intensity of private capital in production, and (iv) the relative productivity of public infrastructure. In deriving these …

context, the paper highlights the need for fiscal policies to address infrastructure gaps, stimulate private consumption and … public spending rather than increasing borrowing. Supporting structural reforms, aiming to stimulate private infrastructure …

This paper examines the impact of ongoing cross-border integration of securities market infrastructure in the European …-tier regulatory framework for securities infrastructure in Europe entailing the creation of a centralized "federal" European …