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typically raise less revenue from domestic taxation, and that this creates governance problems because the lower domestic tax … that it is invariant to governance indicators. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012685000
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. A CROSS-SECTIONAL LOOK AT CENTRAL BANK ACCOUNTS -- III. SOURCES AND USES OF SEIGNIORAGE -- IV. WHAT DETERMINES CENTRAL BANKS' OPERATING EXPENDITURES? -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- SAMPLE COUNTRIES -- NOTATION -- VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS -- REFERENCES.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691030
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND GOVERNANCE IN BOTSWANA -- III …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691038
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691188
The Chinese pension system is highly fragmented and decentralized, with governance standards, pension fund management … identifies remaining weaknesses, in regard to information disclosure, the governance framework and pension fund management …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677497
typically raise less revenue from domestic taxation, and that this creates governance problems because the lower domestic tax … that it is invariant to governance indicators …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409045
at all levels, good governance, and institutional reforms have played a more significant role in raising economic output … and efficiency in Estonia than in Georgia which remains marred by various problems related to weak governance in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409064
Using available data on the distribution of HIV/AIDS prevalence across population groups for four sub-Saharan African … countries and transposing this information to household income and expenditure surveys, we simulate the impact of HIV/AIDS on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825925
This paper provides an overview of the potential macroeconomic effects of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, focusing on the key … impact of HIV/AIDS, a dual-economy equilibrium model is constructed and simulated under different scenarios. Depending on … exactly how AIDS affects the outlook, GDP growth is projected to fall from around 5½ percent a year without the pandemic to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826153
The paper addresses the impact of HIV/AIDS on per capita output and income, with particular emphasis on the role of … finds that HIV/AIDS affects both the supply of labor and the demand for labor in the formal sector. Only if there is a … HIV/AIDS on output is complemented by an assessment of the impact on income. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599497