Unconventional central bank measures are playing a key policy role for many advanced economies in the 2007-09 global crisis. Are they playing a similar role for emerging economies? Emerging economies have widely used unconventional foreign exchange and domestic short-term liquidity easing...

In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. A LARGE DIVERSITY OF MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEES -- III. NORMATIVE ISSUES IN MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE DESIGN -- IV. PREFERENCE AGGREGATION IN MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEES -- V. BELIEF AGGREGATION IN MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEES -- VI. SUMMARY AND...

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. WHAT IS AN FSR AND WHO PUBLISHES IT? -- III. ASSESSING THE FSRS -- IV. HOW DO EXISTING FSRS COMPARE TO THE PROPOSED CRITERIA? -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES.

The paper analyzes the challenges for the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) to be an effective lender of last resort (LOLR) as part of a modern banking crisis resolution framework. The main results from the theoretical model of the ECCB's institutional arrangement are that the majority of...

Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. A CROSS-SECTIONAL LOOK AT CENTRAL BANK ACCOUNTS -- III. SOURCES AND USES OF SEIGNIORAGE -- IV. WHAT DETERMINES CENTRAL BANKS' OPERATING EXPENDITURES? -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- SAMPLE COUNTRIES -- NOTATION -- VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS -- REFERENCES.

The paper reviews the policy response of major central banks during the 2007–08 financial market turbulence and suggests that there is scope for convergence among central bank operational frameworks through the adoption of those elements that proved most instrumental in calming markets. These...