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Intro -- Contents -- I. BACKGROUND -- II. A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE TRADE BALANCE -- A. The Consumer's Problem -- B. The Firm's Problem -- C. The Government's Problem -- D. The Bank's Problem -- E. Import and Export Market Clearing -- F. The Trade Balance -- G. The Exchange Rate -- III. THE...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012690999
After trailing Euro Area inflation closely in the recent past, inflation in the Western Balkans has accelerated faster since early 2022 on the back of the shocks to global commodity prices, strong recovery from the pandemic, and lingering supply bottlenecks. This paper employs two complementary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059645
increase investment to reduce their infrastructure gaps. While there are benefits to well-designed and implemented PPPs, they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059689
Although Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has experienced rapid growth in credit to households in recent years, most individuals are still credit constrained. This paper analyzes the determinants of household credit demand and credit constraints in BiH. To our knowledge, it is the first study on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409049
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DATA -- III. ECONOMETRIC PRELIMINARIES -- IV. "INTERNATIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS" REVISITED -- V. INSTITUTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS -- VI. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX A: ALTERNATIVE SPECIFICATION -- APPENDIX B: DATA SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS --...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012682177
cross-border investment. Spillovers from statutory tax rates abroad seem: As sizable as effects from the host's rate; larger … shifting through real investment (rather than 'paper' profit shifting). Contrary to much policy discussion, the results also … imply that: Host countries' marginal effective tax rates have at best a weak effect on real investment; those elsewhere have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059218
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013042567
corruption increases the loss of human lives caused by natural disasters, using a large panel of 135 countries during the period … 1980-2020. The econometric analysis provides convincing evidence that corruption increases the number of disaster … corruption in a given country, the greater the number of fatalities as a share of population due to natural disasters. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059047
This paper studies the effect of digitalization on the perception of corruption and trust in tax officials in Africa … digital adoption is associated with a reduction in the perception of corruption and an increase in trust in tax officials … the use of Internet on the perception of corruption. Yet, the paper shows that the dampening effect of digitalization on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014408790
corruption risk factor (aggregated in a synthetic corruption risk index). While there are intrinsic limitations to our study …Public procurement can be highly vulnerable to corruption. This paper outlines a methodology and results in assessing … corruption risks in public procurement and their impact on relative prices, using large databases on government contracts and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015060415