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Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. BACKGROUND -- III. A MODEL OF A POLITICAL PRICE CYCLES IN A REGULATED INDUSTRY -- IV. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE -- V. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- Appendix 1. List of Countries Included in the Empirical Work -- REFERENCES.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691100
This paper examines the case for internationally coordinated indirect taxes on aviation (as a source of general revenue-not (necessarily) as a source of development finance). The case for such taxes is strong: the tax burden on international aviation is currently limited, yet it contributes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769201
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. TYPES OF AVIATION TAX -- III. AVIATION TAXES IN PRACTICE -- IV. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER EXTERNALITIES -- V. TAXING INTERNATIONAL AVIATION: BASIC PRINCIPLES -- VI. THE IMPLICATIONS OF NON-ENVIRONMENTAL DISTORTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AVIATION -- VII....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691181
Financial regulation is often framed as a question of economic efficiency. This paper, by contrast, puts the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010233893
We compile the first large cross-country panel dataset of public sector performance and efficiency, encompassing 114 … lower efficiency in the respective sector. Moreover, we find that richer countries exhibit better public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677650
How could the GovTech improve budget processes and execution efficiency? Could the GovTech strengthen redistributive … by a dedicated GovTech institution emerges as a critical factor for reaping both efficiency and equity gains from GovTech …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015058980
calculate a score for operational expense efficiency based on a stochastic frontier analysis. In addition, we offer potential … explanations for the observed variations in efficiency levels across central banks. Our analysis reveals significant heterogeneity … across countries and income groups. Central banks with a single objective demonstrate higher efficiency compared with those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059073
costs and other pressures. Estimating investment efficiency, however, presents many methodological pitfalls. Using various …With limited financing options, increasing investment efficiency will be a critical avenue to building infrastructure … methods--stochastic frontier analysis, data envelopment analysis (DEA), and bootstrapped DEA-this paper estimates efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059445
The emergence of financial technologies—fintech—has become an engine of change, promising to expand access to financial services and give a boost to financial inclusion. The ownership of accounts in formal financial institutions increased from 51 percent of the world’s adult population in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015080291
the tax base. Considering only efficiency, land value should thus be fully taxed. Using optimal taxation theory with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059884