Showing 1 - 10 of 109
In this paper we use a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to assess the macroeconomic and welfare …-crisis level, postponing debt stabilization for two decades would entail a permanent output loss of about 17 percent and a welfare … loss of almost 7 percent of lifetime consumption. Moreover, the long-run welfare gains from the adjustment would more than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654159
limited. We develop a simple welfare-based measure that captures how far countries are from the ideal of perfect risk sharing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008559272
and other aggregates, and derive a second order approximation to welfare. Numerical calibrations show broad CPI targeting … to be welfare-superior to alternative policy rules once the variance of food price shocks is sufficiently large as in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008560422
welfare within an overlapping generations model. More precise information about idiosyncratic production shocks has ambiguous … effects on technological progress and welfare, which depend critically on the risk sharing capacity of the economy's financial … allocation and creates a negative uncertainty-related welfare effect, at the same time as it accelerates technological progress …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825975
matches the second moments of key variables well. Welfare analysis suggests that dollarization is preferable to alternative … regimes because it removes currency premium volatility. However, a currency board can match dollarization on welfare grounds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826178
paper introduces the concept of the dynastic general equilibrium value of life to measure welfare gains from the increase in … life expectancy. A calibration study finds sizable welfare gains, but these gains hardly mitigate the large inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826651
This paper focuses on the trade-off faced by governments in deciding the allocation of public expenditures between … reduces domestic welfare in the short run because the temporary gains from higher productivity do not compensate domestic … increase, while foreign residents suffer short-run welfare losses but benefit from welfare gains in the long run. This analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769025
The paper evaluates the impact of HIV/AIDS on welfare in several countries affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Unlike … and suggest that studies focusing on GDP and income per capita capture only a very small proportion of the welfare impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769144
The paper presents numerical simulations of various fiscal rules for oil-producing countries. Welfare implications are … sensitive to the choice of the social welfare function, initial conditions, and non-oil growth prospects. The distribution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528606
Over the past decades, workers' remittances have grown to become one of the largest sources of financial flows to developing countries, often dwarfing other widely-studied sources such as private capital and official aid flows. While it is undeniable that remittances have poverty-alleviating and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528660