rule for the non-oil primary fiscal balance compatible with an objective for reducing the debt-to-non-oil GDP ratio; (ii …) introducing a constant oil-based income transfer per capita allowing intergenerational equity; and (iii) building up an oil …

Unit value export and import indices compiled from returns to customs authorities are often used as surrogates for … price indices in the measurement of inflation transmission, terms of trade (effects), and to deflate import and export value …

explicitly the role of export opportunities. Our results indicate that globalization does not affect firm exit significantly but … switched products as an offensive strategy to take advantage of the export opportunities created by trade liberalization. …

movements on the domestic economy of a country pursuing sound economic policies. The measure is a withholding tax on all private …

oil-exporting developing countries, and investigates reasons for systematic differences in the non-oil export performance …This paper examines the structural competitiveness of oil-rich economies in sub-Saharan Africa relative to other major … across these economies. The analysis reveals that oil-rich Africa lags behind other oil-exporters in terms of diversification …