Showing 1 - 10 of 131
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691145
Tunisia has one of the highest unemployment rates within the Middle East and Central Asia. We look at the extent to … institutional factors that affect labor demand explain not only about a quarter of the unemployment rate increase in Tunisia, but … also Tunisia's excess sensitivity of unemployment to the output gap. Our results suggest that an improved business …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059052
This paper estimates the size of the informal economy for 32 mainly Latin American and Caribbean countries in the early 2000s. Using a structural equation modeling approach, we find that a stringent tax system and regulatory environment, higher inflation, and dominance of the agriculture sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677451
The paper relies on a firm-level data on transition economies to examine the relationship between informality and bank credit. We find evidence that informality is robustly and significantly associated with lower access to and use of bank credit. We also find that higher tax compliance costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014409020
Employment informality is widespread across North Africa. This paper aims to shed light on the role played by the … confirms that informal employment is countercyclical and acts as a buffer during economic downturns in countries with … relatively higher informality. However, contrary to what took place in past recessions, informal employment contracted sharply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059182
Turnover (sales) is frequently used in developing countries as a presumptive income tax base, to economize on the costs of tax administration and taxpayer compliance. We construct a simple model where a size threshold separates firms paying turnover tax from those paying profit tax (regular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015058799
This paper develops a new approach to estimating the degree of informality in an economy. It combines direct yet infrequent measures of the informal economy in micro data with an augmented factor model that links macro indicators of the informal economy to its causes. We show that the prevailing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015058380
How do minimum wages affect earnings inequality in countries with large informal sectors? I provide reduced-form evidence that the 2000s minimum wage hike in Brazil raised overall inequality by increasing inequality inside the informal sector. I develop a model where heterogeneous firms select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015080207
self employment and the percentage of currency held outside the banking system. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790402
The aim of this paper is to provide new estimates of employment-output elasticities and assess the effect of structural … and macroeocnomic policies on the employment-intensity of growth. Using an unbalanced panel of 167 countries over the … reducing government size have a significant and positive impact on employment elasticities. In addition, the results also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009621620