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We study the long-run and multi-generational effects of a mass education program in Vietnam during the First Indochina War (1946-1954). Difference-in-difference estimations indicate that the children of mothers exposed to the education program had an average of 0.9 more years of education. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059921
We develop a model of endogenous skill-biased technical change in developing countries. The endogenous response to a … rise in skill supply counters the traditional substitution effect and dampens its role in reducing wage inequality. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059177
moves, it can have unintended consequences for business cycle stability. This paper argues that the skill composition of … negative compositional effects (the so-called "brain drain" effects) and skill imbalances, which reduce supply capacity in … General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with endogenous migration flows, trade linkages, search and matching frictions, and skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015059284
While India’s growth has been strong in recent decades, its structural transformation remains incomplete. In this paper …, we first take stock of India’s growth to date. We find that economic activity has shifted from agriculture to services … consider India’s employment challenge going forward. We find that India needs to create between 143-324 million jobs by 2050 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015080244
decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India … India's rise in schooling and a third of the fall in child labor during the 1990s can be explained by falling poverty and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599670
trade. This paper breaks new ground in analyzing India's exports by the technological content, quality, sophistication, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012679201
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. INDIA CIRCA 1980 -- III. HOW HAS INDIA CHANGED SINCE THE EARLY 1980S? -- IV …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691069
Intro -- Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY -- III. TRENDS IN GDP AND PER CAPITA GDP GROWTH -- IV. GROWTH ACCOUNTING AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY -- V. IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDIUM-TERM GROWTH -- VI. DETERMINANTS OF PRODUCTIVITY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA -- VII. SUMMARY AND...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012691125
The present paper investigates whether tourism specialization is a viable strategy for development. We estimate standard growth equations augmented with a variable measuring tourism specialization using instrumental variables techniques for a large cross-section of countries for the period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677835
This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012677888